file-explorer/src/im_gonna_try_better.rs

use std::{
    env::{self},
    fs, io,
    path::PathBuf,
};

use crossterm::event::{self, Event, KeyCode, KeyEvent, KeyEventKind};
use ratatui::{
    DefaultTerminal, Frame,
    buffer::Buffer,
    layout::{Constraint, Direction, Layout, Rect},
    style::{Color, Stylize},
    widgets::{Block, Borders, List, ListState, Padding, StatefulWidget},
};

type E = std::io::Error;

struct App<'a> {
    window: Window<'a>,
    preview: Preview<'a>,
    exit: bool,
}

impl App<'_> {
    fn run(&mut self, terminal: &mut DefaultTerminal) -> io::Result<()> {
        while !self.exit {
            terminal.draw(|frame| self.draw(frame))?;
            self.handle_events()?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn draw(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame) {
        let main_area = Layout::default()
            .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
            .constraints(vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(frame.area());
        self.window.render(main_area[0], frame.buffer_mut());
        self.preview.render(main_area[1], frame.buffer_mut());
    }

    fn handle_events(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        match event::read()? {
            Event::Key(key_event) if key_event.kind == KeyEventKind::Press => {
                self.handle_key_events(key_event)
            }

            _ => {}
        };
        Ok(())
    }

    fn handle_key_events(&mut self, key_event: KeyEvent) {
        match key_event.code {
            KeyCode::Char('q') | KeyCode::Esc => self.exit(),
            KeyCode::Down => {
                self.window.state.select_next();
                self.preview.the_final_stretch();
            }
            KeyCode::Up => {
                self.window.state.select_previous();
                self.preview.the_final_stretch();
            }
            KeyCode::Left => {
                if &self.window.absolute_path != "/" {
                    self.preview.absolute_path = self.window.absolute_path.clone();
                }
                self.window.absolute_path.pop();
                self.window.update();
                self.preview.state = self.window.state;
                self.preview.muhehe();
            }
            KeyCode::Right => {
                if let Some(val) = self.window.state.selected() {
                    let current_dir = self
                        .window
                        .prepare_updated_list()
                        .expect("You should always be in a valid directory");

                    self.window.absolute_path.push(current_dir[val].clone());
                    let output = self.window.update();
                    if !output {
                        self.window.absolute_path.pop();
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    fn exit(&mut self) {
        self.exit = true;
    }
}

struct Window<'a> {
    widget: WindowWidget<'a>,
    absolute_path: PathBuf,
    state: ListState,
}

impl Window<'_> {
    fn new(absolute_path: PathBuf) -> Result<Self, E> {
        Ok(Window {
            widget: WindowWidget::new(Self::prepare_list(&absolute_path)?),
            absolute_path,
            state: ListState::default().with_selected(Some(0)),
        })
    }

    fn render(&mut self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        self.widget.render(area, buf, &mut self.state);
    }

    fn prepare_list(absolute_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<String>, E> {
        let entries = fs::read_dir(absolute_path)?;
        let mut prepared_list = Vec::<String>::new();

        for item in entries {
            match item {
                Ok(entry) => {
                    let path_string = entry.path().display().to_string();
                    prepared_list.push(path_string);
                }
                Err(err) => return Err(err),
            }
        }

        Ok(prepared_list)
    }

    fn prepare_updated_list(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, E> {
        Self::prepare_list(&self.absolute_path)
    }

    fn update(&mut self) -> bool {
        let values = self.prepare_updated_list();

        if let Ok(val) = values {
            self.widget.update(val);
            self.state.select_first();
            return true;
        }

        false
    }
}

struct WindowWidget<'a> {
    list: List<'a>,
}

impl WindowWidget<'_> {
    fn update(&mut self, prepared_list: Vec<String>) {
        let block = Block::new()
            .borders(Borders::ALL)
            .padding(Padding::symmetric(1, 1))
            .fg(Color::Blue);

        self.list = List::new(prepared_list)
            .block(block)
            .highlight_style(Color::Cyan);
    }

    fn new(prepared_list: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        let mut window_widget = WindowWidget {
            list: List::new(Vec::<String>::new()),
        };

        window_widget.update(prepared_list);
        window_widget
    }
}

impl StatefulWidget for &mut WindowWidget<'_> {
    type State = ListState;

    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, state: &mut ListState) {
        StatefulWidget::render(&self.list, area, buf, state);
    }
}

struct Preview<'a> {
    widget: PreviewWidget<'a>,
    absolute_path: PathBuf,
    state: ListState,
}

impl Preview<'_> {
    fn the_final_stretch(&mut self) {
        self.absolute_path.push(
            Self::prepare_list(&self.absolute_path).unwrap()[self.state.selected().unwrap()]
                .clone(),
        );

        self.widget
            .update(Self::prepare_list(&self.absolute_path).unwrap());
    }

    fn muhehe(&mut self) {
        self.widget
            .update(Self::prepare_list(&self.absolute_path).unwrap());
    }

    fn prepare_list(absolute_path: &PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<String>, E> {
        let entries = fs::read_dir(absolute_path)?;
        let mut prepared_list = Vec::<String>::new();

        for item in entries {
            match item {
                Ok(entry) => {
                    let path_string = entry.path().display().to_string();
                    prepared_list.push(path_string);
                }
                Err(err) => return Err(err),
            }
        }

        Ok(prepared_list)
    }

    fn render(&mut self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        self.widget.render(area, buf, &mut ListState::default());
    }
}

struct PreviewWidget<'a> {
    list: List<'a>,
}

impl PreviewWidget<'_> {
    fn update(&mut self, prepared_list: Vec<String>) {
        let block = Block::new()
            .borders(Borders::ALL)
            .padding(Padding::symmetric(1, 1))
            .fg(Color::Blue);

        self.list = List::new(prepared_list)
            .block(block)
            .highlight_style(Color::Cyan);
    }

    fn new(prepared_list: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        let mut preview_widget = PreviewWidget {
            list: List::new(Vec::<String>::new()),
        };

        preview_widget.update(prepared_list);
        preview_widget
    }
}

impl StatefulWidget for &mut PreviewWidget<'_> {
    type State = ListState;

    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, state: &mut ListState) {
        StatefulWidget::render(&self.list, area, buf, state);
    }
}

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut terminal = ratatui::init();
    let dir = Window::new(env::current_dir()?)?;
    let view = env::current_dir()?;
    let app_result = App {
        window: dir,
        preview: Preview {
            widget: PreviewWidget::new(Preview::prepare_list(&view).unwrap()),
            absolute_path: view,
            state: ListState::default(),
        },
        exit: false,
    }
    .run(&mut terminal);
    ratatui::restore();
    app_result
}